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Types of inflammatory bowel disease treatment

Learn more about what treatment you require if you have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

Types of inflammatory bowel disease treatment

Learn more about what treatment you require if you have inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).

The goal of IBD treatment is to minimise the inflammation that causes your symptoms. In the best scenarios, this might result in a lessened risk of complications, long-term remission, and symptom relief. 

There is a range of available viable treatment options. In most cases, surgery or medication therapy is used to treat IBD.

Consulting a gastrointestinal specialist can help you find the best possible treatment plan for you.

The goal of IBD treatment is to minimise the inflammation that causes your symptoms. In the best scenarios, this might result in a lessened risk of complications, long-term remission, and symptom relief. 

There is a range of available viable treatment options. In most cases, surgery or medication therapy is used to treat IBD.

Consulting a gastrointestinal specialist can help you find the best possible treatment plan for you.

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Dietary modifications

When your inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) flares up or goes into remission, your diet can help you manage it. Based on your symptoms, your medical experts may suggest a specific diet.

The optimal diet helps you control your IBD symptoms while also providing you with the specific nutrients you require.

However, except for enteral nutrition (a special diet through a feeding tube), no diet has been demonstrated to prevent or control IBD, even though several specialised diets may be beneficial for some IBD patients.

Your doctor could advise a low-residue diet if you have stenosis or intestinal stricture. This will lessen the possibility of undigested food getting trapped in the constricted area of the bowel and causing a blockage.

You will have to speak to your doctor or dietitian to see what options are available for your case.

Dietary modifications

When your inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) flares up or goes into remission, your diet can help you manage it. Based on your symptoms, your medical experts may suggest a specific diet.

The optimal diet helps you control your IBD symptoms while also providing you with the specific nutrients you require.

However, except for enteral nutrition (a special diet through a feeding tube), no diet has been demonstrated to prevent or control IBD, even though several specialised diets may be beneficial for some IBD patients.

Your doctor could advise a low-residue diet if you have stenosis or intestinal stricture. This will lessen the possibility of undigested food getting trapped in the constricted area of the bowel and causing a blockage.

You will have to speak to your doctor or dietitian to see what options are available for your case.

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Medication

Anti-inflammatory drugs

In the case of mild to moderate disease, anti-inflammatory medications are frequently used as the first line of inflammatory bowel disease treatment for ulcerative colitis. Steroids are commonly used as they have anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.

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Immune system suppressors

These medications block the immune response that sends chemicals into the body that cause inflammation in several different ways. These compounds have the potential to harm the lining of the digestive tract when released.

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Pain relievers

Your doctor might prescribe acetaminophen as an inflammatory bowel disease treatment to relieve minor pain. Your condition might be monitored to ensure that your symptoms don’t worsen due to the medication.

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Antibiotics

In cases of perianal Crohn’s disease, for instance, or where infection is a risk, antibiotics may be given in addition to other treatments or as a last resort to fight off any infection that may lead to chronic health issues.

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Biologics

A more recent type of therapy known as biologics focuses on neutralising the body’s inflammation-causing proteins. This inflammatory bowel disease treatment can be administered via IV infusions or via injections you give yourself.

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Other medications and supplements

Commonly used medication for IBD that are known to relieve inflammation are; dietary supplements and vitamins and anti-diarrheal drugs that may be bought over the counter but, should only be taken as directed by a physician.

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Anti-inflammatory drugs

In the case of mild to moderate disease, anti-inflammatory medications are frequently used as the first line of inflammatory bowel disease treatment for ulcerative colitis. Steroids are commonly used as they have anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.

Untitled design - 2022-11-29T105926.771

Immune system suppressors

These medications block the immune response that sends chemicals into the body that cause inflammation in several different ways. These compounds have the potential to harm the lining of the digestive tract when released.

Untitled design - 2022-11-29T110035.738

Pain relievers

Your doctor might prescribe acetaminophen as an inflammatory bowel disease treatment to relieve minor pain. Your condition might be monitored to ensure that your symptoms don’t worsen due to the medication.

Untitled design - 2022-11-29T110158.360

Antibiotics

In cases of perianal Crohn’s disease, for instance, or where infection is a risk, antibiotics may be given in addition to other treatments or as a last resort to fight off any infection that may lead to chronic health issues.

Untitled design - 2022-11-29T110245.727

Biologics

A more recent type of therapy known as biologics focuses on neutralising the body’s inflammation-causing proteins. This inflammatory bowel disease treatment can be administered via IV infusions or via injections you give yourself.

Untitled design - 2022-11-29T111506.732

Other medications and supplements

Commonly used medication for IBD that are known to relieve inflammation are; dietary supplements and vitamins and anti-diarrheal drugs that may be bought over the counter but, should only be taken as directed by a physician.

Untitled design - 2022-11-29T111631.782

Surgery

Your doctor might advise surgery if diet and lifestyle modifications, medication therapy, or other forms of inflammatory bowel disease treatment are ineffective in treating your IBD symptoms. This is the last-resort inflammatory bowel disease treatment for a patient.

Ulcerative colitis surgery

The whole colon and rectum are removed during surgery, and an internal pouch connected to the anus is created to enable bowel movements without a bag.

A pouch may not always be feasible. Instead, a permanent hole (ileal stoma) is made in your belly by the surgeons, through which stool is passed and collected in a bag attached to the hole.

Crohn’s disease surgery

Up to two-thirds of Crohn’s disease sufferers will need at least one surgery throughout their lifespan. However, Crohn’s disease cannot be cured by surgery.

Your digestive tract’s diseased section is cut out during surgery, and the healthy pieces are subsequently reconnected. Additionally, surgery may be done to drain abscesses and seal fistulas. 

Surgery

Your doctor might advise surgery if diet and lifestyle modifications, medication therapy, or other forms of inflammatory bowel disease treatment are ineffective in treating your IBD symptoms. This is the last-resort inflammatory bowel disease treatment for a patient.

Ulcerative colitis surgery

The whole colon and rectum are removed during surgery, and an internal pouch connected to the anus is created to enable bowel movements without a bag.

A pouch may not always be feasible. Instead, a permanent hole (ileal stoma) is made in your belly by the surgeons, through which stool is passed and collected in a bag attached to the hole.

Crohn’s disease surgery

Up to two-thirds of Crohn’s disease sufferers will need at least one surgery throughout their lifespan. However, Crohn’s disease cannot be cured by surgery.

Your digestive tract’s diseased section is cut out during surgery, and the healthy pieces are subsequently reconnected. Additionally, surgery may be done to drain abscesses and seal fistulas. 

FAQ

How does a patient's treatment plan for IBD get determined?

The patient’s age, general health, the kind and severity of their IBD, and their reaction to previous treatments are all taken into consideration when creating a tailored treatment plan.

What are some potential side effects of treating IBD?

For instance, long-term corticosteroid use may cause bone loss and other systemic problems, while immunosuppressive drugs may raise the risk of infections.

Are there any non-pharmacological treatments for inflammatory bowel disease?

Yes, several non-pharmacological treatments can complement medication-based approaches, such as dietary changes.

Speak with a gastrointestinal specialist for IBD treatment options

At Sydney Gut Clinic, getting an IBD treatment can be quick and easy.

We provide the highest quality of service and utmost care to each patient so you can experience relief from uncomfortable symptoms.

Schedule a consultation with a specialist today to get the right treatment for IBD.

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